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Umsebenzi wezandla esikubonisa wona kulokhu okuthunyelwe uzoba usizo kakhulu uma kufanele usize izingane zakho zilungiselele umqulu owenziwe ekhaya ukuze wenze umsebenzi othile wesikole. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza futhi ngeke udinge izinto eziningi kakhulu ngakho! Ngesineke esincane nekhono uzoba nesikhumba esihle kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani!
Uyini umqulu?
Isikhumba sisekela ukubhala okwenziwe ngesikhumba sezilwane ezisencane (imvu, inkomo, imbuzi, njll.) eyashintsha kancane kancane indawo ye-papyrus ngenxa yezimfanelo ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwayo okulula nokuqina.
NgokukaPliny, yasungulwa ePhergamu ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC futhi yayisetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, kodwa kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX i-papyrus yathathelwa indawo iphepha, njengoba kwakulula ukuyikhiqiza futhi ishibhile.
Njengelukuluku, ukusho ukuthi uma isikhumba senziwe entweni esezingeni eliphezulu, singadaywa ngomunye umbala bese umbhalo ulotshwe ngoyinki owenziwe ngesiliva noma igolide elihlanjululiwe. Lawa makhodidi ayaziwa ngokuthi amakhodi ansomi.
Indlela yokwenza umqulu?
Uma kwenzeka udinga ukwenza umqulu womsebenzi wesikole wezingane zakho kodwa ungazi ukuthi uwenza kanjani lo msebenzi, ungakhathazeki ngoba kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokukhombisa izindlela ezimbili ezilula nezisheshayo zokwenza imiqulu eyenziwe ekhaya usebenzisa njengezinto eziyisisekelo amaphepha ayisisekelo kanye nekhofi elincane.
Futhi uma ufuna isikhumba sakho sokuzenzela ukuze silingise enye yalawo makhodi abizayo ansomi akudala, ungashintsha njalo umhluzi webhitrudi esikhundleni sekhofi.
Izinto ozozidinga ukuze wenze umqulu ngekhofi nesipontshi
- imbiza yekhofi
- Amanye amanzi
- Amashidi
- Isipanji
- Ipeni
- ingcina encane
Izinyathelo zokwenza isikhumba ngekhofi nesipontshi
- Isinyathelo sokuqala okufanele usithathe ukuze wenze le parchment yasekhaya ukuxuba izinkezo zekhofi ezimbili namanzi amancane engilazini. Shaya kahle kuze kube yilapho ikhofi ichitheka ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzonikeza lokho kuthinta kwesici kombala imiqulu enawo emakhasini ephepha.
- Okulandelayo, thatha ishidi lephepha bese ulishwabanisa libe yibhola ukuze wakhe umumo wesikhumba.
- Khona-ke, kuzodingeka usebenzise ikhofi emaphepheni ephepha ngosizo lwesipontshi. Spread ingxube kahle ngokuthinta okuncane ephepheni kuze kube yilapho ithola ithoni oyifunayo.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuwuyeka wome cishe imizuzu engama-60. Kamuva kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise ikhofi ngesipontshi ngakolunye uhlangothi lweshidi bese uliyeka lome futhi.
- Uma ishidi lomile, kuzoba yisikhathi sokunquma imiphetho ngokungavamile ngesandla ukuze linikeze ukubukeka kwesikhumba okwengeziwe.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizoba ukubhala umbhalo owufunayo esikhumbeni sakho sasekhaya futhi uma ufuna ukuhambisana nesithombe ungasebenzisa iglue elincane ukuze unamathele kulo.
- Futhi izobe isilungile! Njengoba ubona, kulula kakhulu ukufunda ukwenza umqulu ekhaya ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto eziningi kanye nokutshala isikhathi esiningi. Ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa uzoba nephepha lesikhumba elishibhile nelihle elenziwe ekhaya.
Izinto ozozidinga ukuze wenze isikhumba ngejusi kalamula kanye ne-lighter
- Ijusi yesigamu selamula
- Isibani noma ikhandlela
- Amashidi
- Amanye amanzi
- imbiza yekhofi
- Ibhulashi noma ibhulashi
- Ipeni
- ingcina encane
Izinyathelo zokwenza isikhumba ngejusi kalamula kanye nokukhanya
- Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza lo msebenzi wezandla kuzoba ukusika ilamula phakathi bese ucindezela ijusi esitsheni.
- Uma usuwenzile lesi sinyathelo, thatha ibhulashi ukuze usebenzise ngokucophelela ijusi ephepheni lephepha ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
- Yiyeke yome imizuzu embalwa elangeni. Uma ishidi lomile sekuyisikhathi sokubamba into elula ukuze ushise izinhlangothi zeshidi futhi unikeze isikhumba sethu sokuzenzela ukubukeka kwakudala. Yenza lesi sinyathelo ngokucophelela.
- Okulandelayo, hlanganisa amanzi amancane nekhofi encibilikayo bese ushaya kahle ukuze zombili izithako zihlanganiswe.
- Khona-ke, ngosizo lwebhulashi noma ibhulashi, sebenzisa ingxube yekhofi ephepheni ukuze unikeze lowo mbala wombala wesikhumba ephepheni. Kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukufaka umbala kushidi kumnyama kangakanani, kuzodingeka wengeze ikhofi eliningi noma elincane engxubeni.
- Yenza lesi sinyathelo ezinhlangothini zombili zephepha bese uvumela ukuthi lome ngokuphelele.
- Kamuva, uzoba nesikhumba esenziwe ekhaya esilungele ukubhala umbhalo ofuna kuso. Njengomsebenzi wezandla odlule, uma ufuna ukwengeza isithombe kumqulu, gcina isikhala ukuze usinamathisele phezu kwaso usebenzisa ingcina encane.
- Okokugcina, sebenzisa isicaphuni esibomvu ukuze usonge umqulu futhi uwubophe. Lesi sinyathelo sizonikeza isikhumba sethu sasekhaya ukubukeka okungokoqobo.
- Futhi ngomumo! Lena enye indlela yokufunda ukwenza umqulu owenziwe ekhaya ngokushesha nokusebenzisa izinto ezimbalwa kuphela. Umphumela muhle.
Izinto ozozidinga ukuze wenze umqulu ngekhandlela nomlilo
- Amashidi
- Una vela
- Isibani
Izinyathelo zokwenza umqulu ngekhandlela nomlilo
- Uma ufuna ukufeza lowo mphumela wakudala ojwayelekile wesikhumba, iqhinga lokuwufinyelela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amanzi nokumanzisa iphepha ukusebenzisa ilangabi le-lighter ukushisa ngokucophelela imiphetho yeshidi.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uthathe ishidi lephepha bese ukhanyisa i-wick yekhandlela ngosizo lwe-lighter.
- Okulandelayo, dlulisela imiphetho yeshidi phezu komlilo ngokucophelela. Ukuhlola ukuthi akushi kakhulu. Umphumela wesikhumba omdala otholwayo upholile impela.