indlela yokwenza umqulu

Umsebenzi wezandla esikubonisa wona kule posi uya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba kufuneka uncede abantwana bakho balungiselele umqulu owenziwe ekhaya kwisabelo esithile sesikolo. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza kwaye awuyi kufuna izixhobo ezininzi kakhulu kuyo! Ngomonde omncinci kunye nobuchule uya kuba neyona sikhumba esihle kakhulu. Makhe sibone ukuba kwenziwa njani!

Yintoni umqulu?

Isikhumba sixhasa ukubhala okwenziwe ngofele lwezilwanyana eziselula (iigusha, inkomo, ibhokhwe, njl.njl.) ezithe ngokuthe ngcembe zathatha indawo yompapiri ngenxa yeempawu ezinjengokwenziwa kwayo ngokulula kunye nokuqina kwayo.

Ngokutsho kukaPliny, yaqanjwa ePergamo ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX BC kwaye yayisetyenziswa kakhulu ngamaxesha aphakathi, kodwa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX i<em>papyrus yathatyathelw’ indawo liphepha, kuba kwakulula ukuyivelisa yaye inexabiso eliphantsi.

Njengomdla wokwazi, ukutsho ukuba, ukuba isikhumba senziwe ukuba sibekwe kwindawo yodidi oluphezulu, sinokudaywa ngomnye umbala kwaye umbhalo wawubhalwa nge-inki eyenziwe ngesilivere okanye igolide ehlanjululweyo. Ezi khowudi zaziwa ngokuba ziikhowudi ezimfusa.

Indlela yokwenza umqulu?

Kwimeko apho ufuna ukwenza umqulu womsebenzi wasekhaya wabantwana bakho kodwa awuyazi indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi wobugcisa, ungakhathazeki kuba kule posi siza kukubonisa iindlela ezimbini ezilula kakhulu nezikhawulezayo zokwenza imiqulu yasekhaya usebenzisa. njengezinto ezisisiseko zamaphepha kunye nekofu encinci.

Kwaye ukuba ufuna i-parchment yakho yasekhaya ukuba ilinganise enye yezo khowudi zamandulo ezimfusa, ungahlala ubeke endaweni yomhluzi webhithi yekofu.

Izinto eziza kufuneka wenze umqulu ngekofu kunye nesiponji

• ingqayi yekofu
• Amanye amanzi
• Amaphepha
• Isiponji
• Usiba
• iglu encinane

Amanyathelo okwenza i-parchment ngekhofi kunye nesiponji

• Inyathelo lokuqala oya kufuneka ulithathe ukwenza le parchment yasekhaya kukuxuba amacephe ekofu amabini kunye namanzi amancinci eglasini. Ukubetha kakuhle de ikofu ichithwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukunika uphawu lombala wemisongo kumaphepha ephepha.
• Emva koko, thatha iphepha kwaye ulishwabe libe yibhola ukwenza imilo yesikhumba.
• Emva koko, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ikhofi kumaphepha ephepha ngoncedo lwesiponji. Ukusabalalisa umxube kakuhle kunye nokuthintela amancinci kwiphepha kuze kube yilapho ufumana ithoni oyifunayo.
• Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuyeka ukuba yome malunga nemizuzu engama-60. Kamva kuya kufuneka usebenzise ikofu kunye nesiponji kwelinye icala lephepha kwaye uvumele ukuba lome kwakhona.
• Emva kokuba iphepha lomile, kuya kuba lixesha lokunquma imiphetho ngokungaqhelekanga ngesandla ukunika inkangeleko yesikhumba.
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo siya kuba kukubhala isicatshulwa oyifunayo kwisikhumba sakho sasekhaya kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuhamba kunye nomfanekiso ungasebenzisa iglue encinane ukuyincamathela kuyo.
• Kwaye iya kuba ilungile! Njengoko ubona, kulula kakhulu ukufunda ukwenza umqulu ekhaya ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi kunye nokutyala ixesha elininzi. Ngamanyathelo ambalwa uya kuba nephepha lesikhumba elisezantsi nelihle elenziwe ekhaya.

Izinto eziya kuyidinga ukwenza i-parchment ngejisi lemon kunye ne-lighter

• Ijusi yesiqingatha selamula
• Isibane okanye ikhandlela
• Amaphepha
• Amanye amanzi
• ingqayi yekofu
• Ibrashi okanye ibrashi
• Usiba
• iglu encinane

Amanyathelo okwenza i-parchment ngejisi lemon kunye ne-lighter

• Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza lo msebenzi wobugcisa uya kuba kukusika i-lemon kwisiqingatha kwaye ucinezele ijusi kwisitya.
• Emva kokuba wenze le nyathelo, thabatha ibrashi ukuze usebenzise ngokucophelela ijusi kwiphepha lephepha ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu kwaye ngokufanayo.
• Yiyeke yome imizuzu embalwa elangeni. Xa iphepha lomile lixesha lokuba ubambe isibane ukutshisa amacala ephepha kwaye unike isikhumba sethu sasekhaya inkangeleko yakudala. Yenza eli nyathelo ngononophelo olukhulu.
• Emva koko, xuba amanzi amancinci kunye nekhofi e-soluble kwaye ubethe kakuhle ukuze zombini izithako zidibaniswe.
• Emva koko, ngoncedo lwebrashi okanye i-brush, sebenzisa umxube wekhofi kwiphepha lephepha ukuze unike umbala wesikhumba obonakalayo kwiphepha lephepha. Ngokuxhomekeke kumnyama kangakanani ofuna ukufaka umbala wephepha, kuya kufuneka ungeze ikofu engaphezulu okanye encinci kumxube.
• Yenza le nyathelo kumacala omabini ephepha kwaye uvumele ukuba lome ngokupheleleyo.
• Kamva, uya kuba nephepha elenziwe ekhaya lilungele ukubhala umbhalo owufunayo kuyo. Njengoko kubugcisa obudlulileyo, ukuba ufuna ukongeza umfanekiso kumqulu, gcina indawo yokuwuncamathisela phezu kwayo usebenzisa iglue encinci.
• Okokugqibela, sebenzisa isicatshulwa esibomvu ukusonga umqulu kwaye uwubophe. Eli nyathelo liya kunika isikhumba sethu sasekhaya inkangeleko eyinyani.
• Kwaye ulungile! Le yenye indlela yokufunda ukwenza umqulu owenziwe ekhaya ngokukhawuleza kwaye usebenzise izixhobo ezimbalwa kuphela. Isiphumo simnandi.

Izinto ezifunekayo ukuze wenze umqulu ngekhandlela kunye nomlilo

• Amaphepha
• Ikhandlela
• Isikhanyisi

Amanyathelo okwenza umqulu ngekhandlela kunye nomlilo

• Ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa isiphumo esidala esiqhelekileyo sesikhumba, iqhinga lokulifezekisa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amanzi kunye nokumanzisa iphepha kukusebenzisa ilangatye lesibane ukutshisa ngononophelo imiphetho yephepha.
• Ukwenza oku, thatha nje iphepha lephepha kwaye ukhanyise i-wick yekhandlela ngoncedo lwe-lighter.
• Emva koko, dlulisa imiphetho yephepha phezu komlilo ngononophelo. Ukujonga ukuba ayitshisi kakhulu. Impembelelo endala yesikhumba efunyenweyo ipholile kakhulu.